Genetic Drift and Natural Selection

Genetic Drift and Natural Selection preview image

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Screen_shot_2018-02-02_at_12.53.50_pm lin xiang (Author)

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globals [x y num-ones allele-num fs fn fv fb]
turtles-own [allele genotype phynotype p-name erg]

breed [gamates gamate]
Breed [ones one]
breed [birds bird]

to-report allele-s
  report count gamates with [genotype = "cs"]
end 

to-report allele-n
  report count gamates with [genotype = "cn"]
end 

to-report allele-b
  report count gamates with [genotype = "cb"]
end 

to-report allele-v
  report count gamates with [genotype = "cv"]
end 

to-report sum-allele
  report allele-s + allele-n + allele-b + allele-v
end 

to set-allele
  if Involved-alleles? = "2 alleles" [set allele-num 2]
  if Involved-alleles? = "3 alleles" [set allele-num 3]
  if Involved-alleles? = "4 alleles" [set allele-num 4]
end 

to start-gamates
  create-gamates population-size * 2
  [ gamate-trait
    set genotype item random allele-num ["cs" "cn" "cb" "cv"]
    if genotype = "cb" [set color 0]
    if genotype = "cn" [set color red]
    if genotype = "cv" [set color sky]]

update-allele
end 

to gamate-trait
  set shape "dot"
    set color 52
    set size 0.1
    setxy random-xcor random-ycor
end 

to set-tray
  ask patches [
    set pcolor 52 + random-float 0.25]
end 




;==================

to setup
  ca
 set-tray
 set-allele
 start-gamates
 fertilize

reset-ticks
end 

to go
  tick

  ifelse birds?
  [
    if count birds < 1 [set-bird]
    move
    move-1
    gametogenesis
    fertilize
    eat
    ]
  [
  if any? birds [ask birds [ die]]
  move
  gametogenesis
  fertilize]

if fs = population-size * 2 or
   fn = population-size * 2 or
   fb = population-size * 2 or
   fv = population-size * 2
    [stop]
end 



;=================

to gametogenesis

  ask ones [
        if genotype = "cscs" [
          hatch-gamates 2 [gamate-trait set genotype "cs"]]

        if genotype = "cscn" or genotype = "cncs" [
          hatch-gamates 2 [gamate-trait ifelse random 2 = 0 [ set genotype "cs"][set genotype "cn"]]]

        if genotype = "cscb" or genotype = "cbcs" [
          hatch-gamates 2 [gamate-trait ifelse random 2 = 0 [ set genotype "cs"][set genotype "cb"]]]

        if genotype = "cncn" [
          hatch-gamates 2 [gamate-trait set genotype "cn"]]

        if genotype = "cncb" or genotype = "cbcn"  [
          hatch-gamates 2 [gamate-trait ifelse random 2 = 0 [ set genotype "cn"][set genotype "cb"]]]

        if genotype = "cbcb" [
          hatch-gamates 2 [gamate-trait set genotype "cb"]]

        if genotype = "cvcv" [
          hatch-gamates 2 [gamate-trait set genotype "cv"]]

        if genotype = "cvcb" or genotype = "cbcv" [
           hatch-gamates 2 [gamate-trait ifelse random 2 = 0 [ set genotype "cv"][set genotype "cb"]]]

        if genotype = "cvcn" or genotype = "cncv" [
         hatch-gamates 2 [gamate-trait ifelse random 2 = 0 [ set genotype "cv"][set genotype "cn"]]]

        if genotype = "cvcs" or genotype = "cscv" [
          hatch-gamates 2 [gamate-trait ifelse random 2 = 0 [ set genotype "cs"][set genotype "cv"]]]
  die ]

update-allele

if (fs + fn + fb + fv) < population-size * 2 [proportion]
end 

to update-allele
set fs allele-s
set fn allele-n
set fb allele-b
set fv allele-v
end 

to proportion
  create-gamates (population-size * 2 - (fs + fn + fb + fv)) * (fs / (fs + fn + fb + fv)) [set genotype "cs" gamate-trait]
  create-gamates (population-size * 2 - (fs + fn + fb + fv)) * (fn / (fs + fn + fb + fv)) [set genotype "cn" gamate-trait]
  create-gamates (population-size * 2 - (fs + fn + fb + fv)) * (fb / (fs + fn + fb + fv)) [set genotype "cb" gamate-trait]
  create-gamates (population-size * 2 - (fs + fn + fb + fv)) * (fv / (fs + fn + fb + fv)) [set genotype "cv" gamate-trait]
end 

to fertilize
  ask gamates [ let mate one-of other gamates
    if mate != nobody [
      hatch-ones 1 [
        set size 0.35
        ;set-position
        set genotype word genotype [genotype] of mate
        if genotype = "cscs" or genotype = "cscn" or genotype = "cncs" or genotype = "cscb" or genotype = "cbcs" [set shape "ladybug-9 spotted" set color 25 set phynotype 1 set p-name "9-spotted"]
        if genotype = "cncn" or genotype = "cncb" or genotype = "cbcn"  [set shape "ladybug-normal" set color 15 set phynotype 2 set p-name "normal"]
        if genotype = "cbcb" [set shape "ladybug-black" set phynotype 3 set color 30 set p-name "black"]
        if genotype = "cvcv" or genotype = "cvcb" or genotype = "cbcv" [set shape "ladybug-elongated stripe" set color 36 set phynotype 4 set p-name "elongated-stripe"]
        if genotype = "cvcn" or genotype = "cncv" [set shape "ladybug-broken strip" set phynotype 5 set color 36 set p-name "broken-stripe"]
        if genotype = "cvcs" or genotype = "cscv" [set shape "ladybug-5 spotted" set color 24 set phynotype 6 set p-name "5-spotted"]
      ]
      ask mate [die]]
    die
  ]
end 

to move
  ask ones [rt random-float 5 lt random-float 5
    fd 0.01]
end 

to  overpopulation
  if count ones > 150 [ask ones [if random 2 = 0 [die]]]
end 

to set-bird
  create-birds 20 [
    set color 51.5
    set shape "bird"
    set size 1.25
    setxy random-xcor random-ycor]
end 

to move-1
  ask birds [ rt random-float 15 lt random-float 15
    fd 0.25]
end 

to eat
  ask birds [let prey one-of ones
    if prey != nobody [if random-float 100  < abs ([color] of prey - 15) * 2 [ ask prey [die]]]]
end 

There are 3 versions of this model.

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lin xiang over 3 years ago adjust the interface Download this version
lin xiang over 3 years ago adjust the interface Download this version
lin xiang over 3 years ago Initial upload Download this version

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